So you know what the number means before you quote it to an editor:
- Words are runs of non-whitespace characters. “Long-form” is one word; “3,000” is one word.
- Characters count everything, including spaces and line breaks. “No spaces” is the number most forms ask for.
- Sentences end at a full stop, question mark, exclamation mark or ellipsis. Abbreviations like “e.g.” will inflate the count slightly — no counter gets those right.
- Paragraphs are separated by a blank line. If you have not used blank lines, each non-empty line counts as one.
- Reading time is 225 words per minute, the common average for silent reading. Speaking time is 130 words per minute, which is a calm delivery pace.